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Deerfoot on the Prairies
Deerfoot on the Prairies

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.
LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.
He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.
Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.
Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deerfoot on the Prairies

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.
Line 2
LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.
Line 3
He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.
Line 4
Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.
/ˈlɪtəl daʊt ðæt suːn ˈæftər ðə ˈɪnsədənts dɪˈskraɪbd hiː ˈsetəld wɪð hɪz erz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðer ˈoʊvərθroʊ bʌt bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈkaʊərdəs ðeɪ hæd ʃoʊn/
Line 5
Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.”

Elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.”

heirs noun US /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.”

wireless noun US /ˈwaɪrlɪs/

medium for communication

From this reading “WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unpardonable sin adjective + noun

In this reading “Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.”

cardinal virtue noun + noun

one of the seven preeminent virtues

In this reading “Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading “Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.”

Little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

ElknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

Shoshones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

TELEGRAPHYnoun

communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire

From this reading WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Courage with the red men, no less than with our own race, is a cardinal virtue, as the lack of it is an unpardonable sin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LET us do justice to Black Elk, chief of the Shoshones, who acted like a true sportsman.

WIRELESSnounUS /ˈwaɪrlɪs/

medium for communication

From this reading WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Little doubt that soon after the incidents described he “settled” with his heirs, not so much because of their overthrow, but because of the cowardice they had shown.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading He had witnessed the discomfiture of his sons, and could not conceal his disgust and exasperation.

Chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies contain?

Chapter 16 holds 107 sentences of Deerfoot on the Prairies, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Deerfoot on the Prairies?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deerfoot on the Prairies

Common questions about reading Deerfoot on the Prairies by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deerfoot on the Prairies?

Yes. All 3382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deerfoot on the Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deerfoot on the Prairies take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deerfoot on the Prairies section by section

How to work through Deerfoot on the Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Deerfoot on the Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deerfoot on the Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deerfoot on the Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Westward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deerfoot on the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deerfoot on the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deerfoot on the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deerfoot on the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.