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Defending the Island
Defending the Island

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Defending the Island is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:
"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."
"Why am I to go off duty?"
Susan asked.
"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Defending the Island

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Defending the Island is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:
Line 2
"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."
Line 3
"Why am I to go off duty?"
/waɪ æm aɪ tuː ɡoʊ ɔːf ˈduːti/
Line 4
Susan asked.
Line 5
"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."
/ˈʃʊrli ɪt kæn duː ʌs noʊ hɑːrm tuː stænd ɡɑːrd ənd ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ðə ˈsævədʒəz duː nɑːt meɪk ˈeni muːv wiː ʃʊd ækt æz ɪf bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðeɪ maɪt duː soʊ æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

believing noun US /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading “"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

queer adjective US /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."”

shadows noun US /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand guard verb + noun

watch over so as to protect

In this reading “"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."”

go off verb + particle

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “"Why am I to go off duty?"”

guard duty noun + noun

the duty of serving as a sentry

In this reading “THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."”

good opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “"Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."”

count on verb + particle

judge to be probable

In this reading “"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “"There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Why am I to go off duty?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Susan asked.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

ASSAULTnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Why am I to go off duty?"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Why am I to go off duty?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

mayhapadverb

by chance

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Why am I to go off duty?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Surely it can do us no harm to stand guard, and even though the savages do not make any move, we should act as if believing they might do so at any moment."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE FIRST ASSAULT Not until the shadows of night were beginning to lengthen was Susan relieved from guard duty, and then the gate had been closed and barred by Mark, who said to his cousin:

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why am I to go off duty?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "There is little chance an attack will be made until after night has come, when they count on finding us asleep, mayhap, although it would be queer people who could close their eyes in rest while a crowd of men was waiting for a good opportunity to kill them."

Chapter 2 of Defending the Island by James Otis holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Defending the Island contain?

Chapter 2 holds 157 sentences of Defending the Island, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Defending the Island by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of Defending the Island?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Defending the Island take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Defending the Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Defending the Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Defending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enemy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.