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Defending the Island
Defending the Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Defending the Island is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:
"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."
"How would you set about it?"
Luke asked, with mild curiosity.
"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Defending the Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Defending the Island is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:
/æn əˈtæk wen ðə ˈwɪmən ənd ˈsmɔːlər ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə ˈdwelɪŋ mɑːrk sed tuː hɪz kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 2
"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."
/ɪt ɪz ˈbetər tuː hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv wɜːrk ɑːn hænd ðæn rɪˈmeɪn ˈaɪdəl ənd ɪt hæz kʌm ˈɪntuː maɪ maɪnd ðæt wiː maɪt ˌɪmˈpruːv ˈaʊər kənˈdɪʃən ɪf wiː reɪzd ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈstɑːkeɪd soʊ ðæt wiː kʊd stænd ɑːn ðə ˈplætfɔːrmz wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ siːn baɪ ðoʊz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 3
"How would you set about it?"
Line 4
Luke asked, with mild curiosity.
/luːk æskt wɪð maɪld ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 5
"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."
/ə ˈhevi ˈtɪmbər maɪt biː meɪd fæst tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪd ənd baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈluːphoʊlz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈʌpər endz ʌv ðə lɔːɡz wiː wʊd biː ˈhɪdən frʌm vjuː ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm biː ˈeɪbəl tuː kiːp wɑːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

loopholes noun US /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “Luke asked, with mild curiosity.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

platforms noun US /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper ends adjective + noun counted as “upper end”

In this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

heavy timber adjective + noun

In this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “"A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."”

remain idle verb + adjective

In this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

on the platforms preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “"It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."”

set about verb + particle

begin to deal with

In this reading “"How would you set about it?"”

smaller children adjective + noun counted as “smaller child”

In this reading “AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "How would you set about it?"

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Luke asked, with mild curiosity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Luke asked, with mild curiosity.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How would you set about it?"

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

loopholesnounUS /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading Luke asked, with mild curiosity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Luke asked, with mild curiosity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

platformsnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "How would you set about it?"

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "A heavy timber might be made fast to the top of the palisade, and, by making loopholes between the upper ends of the logs, we would be hidden from view, and at the same time be able to keep watch."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Luke asked, with mild curiosity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading AN ATTACK When the women and smaller children were inside the dwelling, Mark said to his companions:

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "It is better to have something in the way of work on hand than remain idle, and it has come into my mind that we might improve our condition if we raised the top of the stockade so that we could stand on the platforms without being seen by those outside."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "How would you set about it?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How would you set about it?"

Chapter 4 of Defending the Island by James Otis holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Defending the Island contain?

Chapter 4 holds 181 sentences of Defending the Island, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Defending the Island by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Defending the Island?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Defending the Island

Common questions about reading Defending the Island by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Defending the Island?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Defending the Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Defending the Island take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Defending the Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Defending the Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Defending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enemy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Defending the Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.