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Definitions [First Series]
Definitions [First Series]

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.
A task is there ready for it.
Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.
Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.
But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Definitions [First Series]

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.
/bɑːrˈberiənz ə lɑː moʊd ðə ˈlɪbɜːrəl maɪnd wɪtʃ dʒʌst naʊ ɪz aʊt ʌv ə dʒɑːb ɪn ˈpɑːlətɪks maɪt ˈveri wel hæv ə lʊk æt ðə ˈprezənt steɪt ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 2
A task is there ready for it.
/ə tæsk ɪz ðer ˈredi fɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.
Line 4
Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈkrɪtɪks ɑːr tuː ˈbɪzi ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ əˈbaʊt plɑːts ənd ðə ˈpraɪvət lɪvz ʌv ˈɔːθərz tuː dɪˈvoʊt mʌtʃ əˈtenʃən tuː ˈprɪnsəpəlz/
Line 5
But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.
/bʌt ðə ˈnoʊbəl fjuː huː stɪl kæn raɪt əˈbaʊt ə bʊk wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ɪt ɔːr ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz æn ˈɔːθərz staɪl wɪˈθaʊt ˈdræɡɪŋ ɪn hɪz teɪst ɪn ˈsʌmər rɪˈzɔːrts ɑːr ˈtʃiːfli kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.”

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.”

classifications noun US /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “classification” — the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading “But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.”

criticize verb US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.”

gossiping noun US /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading “Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.”

hacked verb US /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading “Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.”

plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

BARBARIANSnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

classificationsnounUS /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “classification” — the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

criticizeverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

dogmatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A task is there ready for it.

gossipingnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

hackedverbUS /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

hewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A task is there ready for it.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

MODEnounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

plotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A task is there ready for it.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A task is there ready for it.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A task is there ready for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Most of the critics are too busy gossiping about plots and the private lives of authors to devote much attention to principles.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading Our literature is being stretched and twisted or hacked and hewed by dogmatists.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BARBARIANS A LA MODE The liberal mind, which just now is out of a job in politics, might very well have a look at the present state of literature.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading But the noble few who still can write about a book without falling into it, or criticize an author's style without dragging in his taste in summer resorts, are chiefly concerned with classifications.

Chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series] contain?

Chapter 5 holds 453 sentences of Definitions [First Series], unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Definitions [First Series]?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Definitions [First Series]

Common questions about reading Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Definitions [First Series]?

Yes. All 3152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Definitions [First Series] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Definitions [First Series] take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Definitions [First Series] section by section

How to work through Definitions [First Series] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Definitions [First Series] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Definitions [First Series]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Definitions [First Series], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seidel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.