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Definitions [First Series]
Definitions [First Series]

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.
All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.
In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.
And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.
Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Definitions [First Series]

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.
/ɪn əˈmerəkə ˌprɑːstəˈtuːʃən ɪz ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd ɪn ˈpræktəs bʌt fərˈbɪd.ən ɪn prɪnt/
Line 2
All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.
Line 3
In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.
Line 4
And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.
Line 5
Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.
/ʌv kɔːrs ˈmɪsɪz ˈwɔːrtənz ˈnɑːvəl dʌz ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə sɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conformity noun US /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading “And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.”

idealism noun US /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading “In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.”

pageant noun US /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.”

prostitution noun US /ˌprɑːstəˈtuːʃən/

offering sexual intercourse for pay

From this reading “In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.”

rigors noun US /ˈrɪɡərz/

plural of “rigor” — something hard to endure

From this reading “And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.”

Wharton's noun US /ˈwɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “wharton” — United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

conformitynounUS /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

idealismnounUS /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

pageantnounUS /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

prostitutionnounUS /ˌprɑːstəˈtuːʃən/

offering sexual intercourse for pay

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

rigorsnounUS /ˈrɪɡərz/

plural of “rigor” — something hard to endure

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In America prostitution is tolerated in practice, but forbidden in print.

un-Americanadjective

considered contrary to the best interests of the United States

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading All homes are happy unless there is proof to the contrary, and then they are un-American.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

Wharton'snounUS /ˈwɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “wharton” — United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading Of course, Mrs. Wharton's novel does nothing of the sort.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading In its wilful idealism America is determined that at all costs we shall appear to be innocent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And a novel which should begin with the leaders in social conformity, who keep hard and clean the code, and should sweep through the great middle classes that may escape its rigors themselves, but exact them of others, might present the pageant, the social history, the epic of America.

Chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series] contain?

Chapter 6 holds 449 sentences of Definitions [First Series], unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Definitions [First Series]?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Definitions [First Series]

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Definitions [First Series]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Definitions [First Series], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seidel
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Canby
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Editor
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