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Definitions [First Series]
Definitions [First Series]

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Definitions [First Series]
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.
To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.
And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.
In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.
It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Definitions [First Series]

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series] is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.
/ɪn ˈeni keɪs ðiːz ˈænsərz wɪtʃ meɪk ʌp ðə sʌm ʌv moʊst ˈraɪtɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈkɑːnræd duː nɑːt dɪˈfaɪn hɪm/
Line 2
To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.
/tuː seɪ ðæt æn ˈɔːθər ɪz ə ˈstaɪlɪst ɪz əˈbaʊt æz ˈhelpfəl æz tuː seɪ ðæt hiː ɪz ə ˈθɪŋkər/
Line 3
And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.
/ənd ˈkɑːnræd wʊd hæv hæd hɪz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ɪf hiː hæd ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd tuː ˈkænzəs ˌɪnˈsted ʌv tuː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ siː/
Line 4
In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.
/ɪn pɔɪnt ʌv fækt mʌtʃ meɪ biː sed ənd wɪð ˈdʒʌstəs əˈɡenst ˈkɑːnrædz staɪl/
Line 5
It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.
/ɪt ˈmɪsəz əˈkeɪʒənəli ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɪdiəm ənd səmˈtaɪmz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡræmər wɪtʃ ɪz ə ˈtrɪviəl ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conrad's noun US /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.”

idiom noun US /ˈɪdiəm/

a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading “It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.”

migrated verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.”

stylist noun US /ˈstaɪlɪst/

an artist who is a master of a particular style

From this reading “To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.”

thinker noun US /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading “To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

Conrad'snounUS /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

idiomnounUS /ˈɪdiəm/

a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

migratedverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

stylistnounUS /ˈstaɪlɪst/

an artist who is a master of a particular style

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

thinkernounUS /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To say that an author is a stylist is about as helpful as to say that he is a thinker.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading It misses occasionally the English idiom, and sometimes English grammar, which is a trivial criticism.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In point of fact, much may be said, and with justice, against Conrad's style.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And Conrad would have had his reputation if he had migrated to Kansas instead of to the English sea.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In any case, these answers, which make up the sum of most writing about Conrad, do not define him.

Chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series] contain?

Chapter 7 holds 436 sentences of Definitions [First Series], unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Definitions [First Series]?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Definitions [First Series]

Common questions about reading Definitions [First Series] by Henry Seidel Canby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Definitions [First Series]?

Yes. All 3152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Definitions [First Series] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Definitions [First Series] take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Definitions [First Series]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Definitions [First Series], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seidel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Definitions [First Series]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.