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Deirdre
Deirdre

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Deirdre is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Deirdre
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.
But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.
There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.
They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.
If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deirdre

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Deirdre is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.
Line 2
But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.
/bʌt ðer ɪz ə ˈkjʊriəs miːnz baɪ wɪtʃ wiː meɪ poʊstˈpoʊn ðə ˈspendɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 3
There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl huː kæn ˈoʊnli duː ə pərˈtɪkjələr θɪŋ ɑːn kənˈdɪʃən ðæt ðeɪ duː ɪt ɪn tuː dərˈekʃənz/
Line 4
They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.
Line 5
If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.”

mete noun US /miːt/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.”

repress verb US /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.”

repressing adjective US /riˈpresɪŋ/

restrictive of action

From this reading “They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.”

writhe verb US /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.”

on condition preposition + noun

In this reading “There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

benevolentlyadverb

in a benevolent manner

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

Lavarcham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

metenounUS /miːt/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

repressverbUS /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

repressingadjectiveUS /riˈpresɪŋ/

restrictive of action

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They can repress themselves only when they are engaged in repressing some one else; for the thing we are doing outwardly and to others is always the thing that we are doing inwardly and to ourselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there is a curious means by which we may postpone the spending of our emotions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are many people who can only do a particular thing on condition that they do it in two directions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Lavarcham had ever permitted herself excitement she would have been excited the next day.

writheverbUS /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading If we treat others benevolently we are assuredly being kind to ourselves: if we mete out torment we will receive that measure and will writhe in it.

Chapter 17 of Deirdre by James Stephens holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Deirdre contain?

Chapter 17 holds 53 sentences of Deirdre, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Deirdre by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Deirdre?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deirdre

Common questions about reading Deirdre by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deirdre?

Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deirdre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deirdre take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deirdre section by section

How to work through Deirdre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Deirdre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deirdre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deirdre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

H-eireann
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nessa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.