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Deirdre
Deirdre

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Deirdre is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.
Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.
As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.
Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.
A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Deirdre

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Deirdre is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.
Line 2
Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.
/ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈbæŋkwəts wɜːr ˈkɑːmən ˈmætərz æt hɪz kɔːrt bʌt ðɪs wɑːz tuː biː ə steɪt ˈbæŋkwət ənd ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən huː kʊd biː θɔːt ʌv æz ˈnoʊbəl ɔːr ˈnoʊtəbəl wɑːz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː ðə red bræntʃ/
Line 3
As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.
Line 4
Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.
/ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈfɔːrmoʊst ɪn ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə ɑːrts ɔːr ðə kræfts hæd ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ ʌv ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ðə kɪŋ ˈiːkwəli wɪð ðoʊz huːz ˈmerət roʊz frʌm ðer ˈfɑːðərz ɡreɪvz ɔːr ðer skɪl æt ɑːrmz/
Line 5
A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.
/ə kɪŋ wɑːz ðen kloʊs tuː hɪz ˈpiːpəl ənd hiː wɑːz baɪ ˈtreɪnɪŋ ənd ˈhæbət ə ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr ɪn ˈmeni θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɔːl kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.”

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.”

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.”

crafts noun US /kræfts/

plural of “craft” — the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading “Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.”

excellence noun US /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading “As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.”

mac noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

Conachúr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

connoisseurnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

craftsnounUS /kræfts/

plural of “craft” — the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

macnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

Nessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conachúr mac Nessa was preparing a feast.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A king was then close to his people, and he was by training and habit a connoisseur in many things which all could understand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Household banquets were common matters at his court, but this was to be a State banquet, and every person who could be thought of as noble or notable was invited to the Red Branch.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those who were foremost in learning, the arts, or the crafts, had the privilege of visiting the king equally with those whose merit rose from their fathers’ graves or their skill at arms.

élite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well as an aristocracy of birth there was in every Irish court an élite of excellence.

Chapter 24 of Deirdre by James Stephens holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Deirdre contain?

Chapter 24 holds 107 sentences of Deirdre, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Deirdre by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Deirdre?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Deirdre

Common questions about reading Deirdre by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Deirdre?

Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Deirdre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Deirdre take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Deirdre section by section

How to work through Deirdre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Deirdre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Deirdre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Deirdre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

H-eireann
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nessa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Deirdre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.