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Demetrius: A Play
Demetrius: A Play

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demetrius: A Play
Context Illustration Reading 31/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.
Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.
I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.
All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.
With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demetrius: A Play

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 31/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 151–155

Line 1
In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.
Line 2
Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.
Line 3
I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.
/aɪ tʊk ɪt æz ə dʒest ənd wɪð ə bloʊ əˈvendʒd ɪt æt ðə taɪm/
Line 4
All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.
/ɔːl ðɪs naʊ flæʃt laɪk ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ɑːn maɪ soʊl ənd toʊld wɪð ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈsɜːrtənti ðæt aɪ wɑːz ðə zɑːrz sʌn soʊ lɔːŋ rɪˈpjuːtɪd ded/
Line 5
With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.
/wɪð ðɪs wʌn wɜːrd ðə klaʊdz ðæt hæd pərˈplekst maɪ streɪndʒ ənd ˈtrʌbəld laɪf wɜːr klɪrd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenged adjective US /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading “I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.”

Czar's noun US /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.”

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.”

ghastly adjective US /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like lightning verb + noun

In this reading “All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

avengedadjectiveUS /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

beacon-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

Czar'snounUS /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

memory's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this now flashed like lightning on my soul, And told with dazzling certainty that I Was the Czar's son, so long reputed dead.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In solitary brightness there it stood A ghastly beacon-light on memory's waste.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I took it as a jest, And with a blow avenged it at the time.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading With this one word the clouds that had perplexed My strange and troubled life were cleared away.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I remembered how, in later years, One of my comrades called me, in his wrath Son of the Czar.

Chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play by Friedrich Schiller holds 551 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play contain?

Chapter 1 holds 551 sentences of Demetrius: A Play, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play by Friedrich Schiller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 551 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Demetrius: A Play?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demetrius: A Play

Common questions about reading Demetrius: A Play by Friedrich Schiller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demetrius: A Play?

Yes. All 1103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demetrius: A Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demetrius: A Play take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demetrius: A Play section by section

How to work through Demetrius: A Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Demetrius: A Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demetrius: A Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demetrius: A Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demetrius: A Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demetrius: A Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demetrius: A Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demetrius: A Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.