Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Democracy, an American novel
Democracy, an American novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Democracy, an American novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.
Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.
The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.
Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.
Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Democracy, an American novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.
/ˈsʌndeɪ ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz ˈstɔːrmi ənd sʌm ɪnˈθuːziæzəm wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd tuː meɪk wʌn feɪs ɪts ˈperəlz fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ə fjuː ˈɪntəməts meɪd ðer əˈpɪrəns æz ˈjuːʒəwəl æt ˈmɪsɪz liːz/
Line 3
The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.
Line 4
Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.
Line 5
Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusions noun US /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.”

Jacobi noun US /jɑːˈkoʊbi/

German mathematician (1804-1851)

From this reading “Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.”

Lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.

Carrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

DareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

JacobinounUS /jɑːˈkoʊbi/

German mathematician (1804-1851)

From this reading Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

Popoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

Schneidekoupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Nevertheless, a few intimates made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one face its perils for the sake of society.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about Washington society.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The faithful Popoff was there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil; but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must have been disappointed in her object.

Chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of Democracy, an American novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Democracy, an American novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Democracy, an American novel

Common questions about reading Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Democracy, an American novel?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Democracy, an American novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2815, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Democracy, an American novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Democracy, an American novel section by section

How to work through Democracy, an American novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Democracy, an American novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Democracy, an American novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Democracy, an American novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.