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Democracy, an American novel
Democracy, an American novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.
On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.
So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.
Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.
He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Democracy, an American novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.
Line 2
On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.
/ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt hæd hiː kənˈsʌltəd hɪz oʊn ˈfiːlɪŋz ˈoʊnli hiː wʊd ðen ənd ðer hæv tɜːrnd ðem aʊt ənd lɑːkt ðə dɔːrz bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 3
So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.
Line 4
Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː les ˈsuːtɪd tuː hɪz ˈprezənt ˈhjuːmər ðæn ðə səˈsaɪəti wɪtʃ əˈweɪtɪd hɪm ɪn hɪz ruːmz/
Line 5
He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.”

beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.”

intensity noun US /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading “So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

maledictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could be less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in his rooms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience stimulate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and looked about him.

Chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 295 sentences of Democracy, an American novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Democracy, an American novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Democracy, an American novel

Common questions about reading Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Democracy, an American novel?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Democracy, an American novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Democracy, an American novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Democracy, an American novel section by section

How to work through Democracy, an American novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Democracy, an American novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Democracy, an American novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Democracy, an American novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.