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Democracy, an American novel
Democracy, an American novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Democracy, an American novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.
His friends become critical and exacting.
Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.
Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.
It came about in this wise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Democracy, an American novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.
/weˈnevər ə mæn ˈriːtʃəz ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈlædər hɪz ˈenəmiz ˈjuːnaɪt tuː pʊl hɪm daʊn/
Line 2
His friends become critical and exacting.
/hɪz frendz bɪˈkʌm ˈkrɪtɪkəl ənd ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
Line 3
Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.
Line 4
Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.
Line 5
It came about in this wise.
/ɪt keɪm əˈbaʊt ɪn ðɪs waɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliance noun US /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.”

congressmen noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “His friends become critical and exacting.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.”

senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It came about in this wise.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His friends become critical and exacting.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His friends become critical and exacting.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came about in this wise.

Carrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

congressmennounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading His friends become critical and exacting.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading His friends become critical and exacting.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends become critical and exacting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It came about in this wise.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

senatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

WHENEVERconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies unite to pull him down.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It came about in this wise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Carrington entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Among the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any of those which were the work of senators and congressmen.

Chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 318 sentences of Democracy, an American novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Democracy, an American novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Democracy, an American novel

Common questions about reading Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Democracy, an American novel?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Democracy, an American novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2815, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Democracy, an American novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Democracy, an American novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Democracy, an American novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Democracy, an American novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.