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Democracy, an American novel
Democracy, an American novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.
Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.
She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.
A few moments brought them to their door.
Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.
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Democracy, an American novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.
Line 2
Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.
/ˌdespərˈeɪʃən ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn fɪr/
Line 3
She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.
/ʃiː meɪd ʌp hɜːr maɪnd ðæt ˈfɜːrðər səˈspens wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː enˈdjʊrd ʃiː wʊd faɪt hɜːr ˈbæfəl naʊ bɪˈfɔːr əˈnʌðər ˈaʊər wɑːz lɔːst ˈʃʊrli noʊ taɪm kʊd biː ˈbetər/
Line 4
A few moments brought them to their door.
/ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts brɔːt ðem tuː ðer dɔːr/
Line 5
Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.
/ˈmɪsɪz liː hæd toʊld hɜːr meɪd nɑːt tuː weɪt fɔːr ðem ənd ðeɪ wɜːr əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.”

boldness noun US /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

Desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.”

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

Victoria's noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

possessive form of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

boldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

DesperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few moments brought them to their door.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

Victoria'snounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

possessive form of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Desperation, however, was stronger than fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they were alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She made up her mind that further suspense was not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour was lost; surely no time could be better.

Chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 229 sentences of Democracy, an American novel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Democracy, an American novel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Democracy, an American novel

Common questions about reading Democracy, an American novel by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Democracy, an American novel?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Democracy, an American novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Democracy, an American novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Democracy, an American novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Democracy, an American novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Democracy, an American novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Democracy, an American novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.