Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Demos
Demos

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Demos is here in full — 527 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.
She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.
Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.
I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.
Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Demos is here in full — 527 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.
Line 2
She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.
Line 3
Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.
Line 4
I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.
Line 5
Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.”

aplomb noun US /əˈplɑːm/

great coolness and composure under strain

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.”

flush noun US /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading “She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.”

overtake verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.”

trap noun US /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

Agworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

aplombnounUS /əˈplɑːm/

great coolness and composure under strain

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

Mutimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

Mutimer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

soberer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Adela reached the house door at the very moment that Mutimer’s trap drove up.

Waltham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had run nearly all the way down the hill, and her soberer pace during the last ten minutes had not quite reduced the flush in her cheeks.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mutimer raised his hat with much _aplomb_ before he had pulled up his horse, and his look stayed on her whilst Alfred Waltham was descending and taking leave.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Ah, you have deprived him of what he calls his constitutional,’ laughed Adela.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I was lucky enough to overtake your brother in Agworth,’ he said.

Chapter 7 of Demos by George Gissing holds 527 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Demos contain?

Chapter 7 holds 527 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 527 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Demos?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.