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Demos
Demos

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Demos is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.
The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.
Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.
Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.
If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Demos is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brotherArry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.
Line 2
The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.
Line 3
Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.
Line 4
Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.
Line 5
If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealed verb US /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.”

nobly adverb US /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading “The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

slower adverb US /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading “Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.”

utterance noun US /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.”

vehemence noun US /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading “Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

Arry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

me'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

Mutimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The declaration of independence so nobly delivered by his brother ’Arry necessitated Richard’s stay in town over the following day.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Alice responded heartily; Mrs. Mutimer was slower in coming to utterance, but at length expressed herself in no doubtful terms.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The matter was laid before a family council, held after breakfast in the dining-room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard opened the discussion with some vehemence, and appealed to his mother and Alice for support.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ‘If he don’t go to his work,’ she said sternly, ‘it’s either him or me’ll have to leave this house.

Chapter 9 of Demos by George Gissing holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Demos contain?

Chapter 9 holds 406 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Demos?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.