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Demos
Demos

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Demos is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.
The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.
There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.
In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.
It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Demos is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.
Line 2
The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.
Line 3
There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.
/ðer wɑːz tuː biː ə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪt wʊd biː fɔːr laɪf/
Line 4
In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.
Line 5
It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.”

hypocrisy noun US /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading “The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.”

lend verb US /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.”

reconciliation noun US /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading “In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

hypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

lubricates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

Mutimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

reconciliationnounUS /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not the future to which Mrs. Mutimer had looked forward, but, having said her say, she resigned herself and hardened her heart.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the partial reconciliation between Mrs. Mutimer and her children there was no tenderness on either side.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In Richard’s household his mother could never have a part, and when Alice married, doubtless the same social difficulty would present itself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The old conditions could not be restored, and the habits of the family did not lend themselves to the polite hypocrisy which lubricates the wheels of the refined world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was to be a parting, and probably it would be for life.

Chapter 17 of Demos by George Gissing holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Demos contain?

Chapter 17 holds 207 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Demos?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.