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Demos
Demos

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Demos is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.
Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.
The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.
In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.
One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Demos is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.
Line 2
Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.
Line 3
The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.
Line 4
In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.
Line 5
One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ash noun US /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading “One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.”

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.”

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.”

ramblers noun US /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.”

transverse adjective US /trænzˈvɜːrs/

extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading “Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.”

underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

hazel-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

hazels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

ramblersnounUS /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

transverseadjectiveUS /trænzˈvɜːrs/

extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

trespassers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

underwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading In places it was scarcely possible to make a way for fern, bramble, and underwood, but elsewhere mossy tracks led one among hazels or under arches of foliage which made of the mid-day sky a cool, golden shimmer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One such track, abruptly turning round a great rock over the face of which drooped the boughs of an ash, came upon a little sloping lawn, which started from a high hazel-covered bank.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The section of the wood above the path was closed against trespassers; among the copses below anyone might freely wander.

Wanley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Through this wood a public path made transverse ascent to the shoulder of the hill, a way little used save by Wanley ramblers in summer time.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You remember that one side of the valley in which stood New Wanley was clad with trees.

Chapter 18 of Demos by George Gissing holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Demos contain?

Chapter 18 holds 400 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Demos?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.