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Demos
Demos

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Demos is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.
Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.
They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.
She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.
After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Demos is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.
Line 2
Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.
Line 3
They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.
/ðeɪ wɜːr eɪt ənd naɪn jɪrz oʊld rɪˈspektɪvli ənd ʃiː ˈnoʊtəst ðæt boʊθ hæd ə ˈtrʌbəld ˈkaʊntənəns ðə ˈeldər ˈʃoʊɪŋ saɪnz ʌv ˈriːsənt terz/
Line 4
She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.
Line 5
After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈriːdɪŋ ʃiː ˈnoʊtəst ðem ˈstændɪŋ əˈpɑːrt ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈɜːrnəstli ʃiː sɔː ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ðeɪ ˈfriːkwəntli ɡlænst æt hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.”

earnestly adverb US /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading “After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.”

frequently adverb US /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

Mutimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

Rendal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading After the reading she noticed them standing apart, talking to each other earnestly; she saw also that they frequently glanced at her.

tea-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

tea-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

Wanley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adela was rather surprised to see them in the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Among the little girls who had received invitations to the tea-party were two named Rendal, the children of the man whose dismissal from New Wanley had been announced by Mutimer.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She sought them out particularly for kind words during tea-time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They were eight and nine years old respectively, and she noticed that both had a troubled countenance, the elder showing signs of recent tears.

Chapter 19 of Demos by George Gissing holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Demos contain?

Chapter 19 holds 431 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Demos?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.