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Demos
Demos

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Demos is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.
What did it matter?
It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.
Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.
As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Demos is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt sɪt θruː ðə ˈsɜːrvəs jet tuː liːv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʃiː wʊd hæv tuː wɔːk ðə hoʊl leŋkθ ʌv ðə aɪl/
Line 2
What did it matter?
/wʌt dɪd ɪt ˈmætər/
Line 3
It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.
Line 4
Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.
Line 5
As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did it matter?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What did it matter?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What did it matter?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela opened the pew door and quitted the church, the parchment held beneath her mantle.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

Sunday-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did it matter?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As she issued from the porch the sun smote warm upon her face; it encouraged a feeling of gladness which had followed her astonishment.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading It would very soon be known why she had gone away, and to face for a moment the wonder of Sunday-clad villagers is not a grave trial.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She could not sit through the service, yet to leave the church she would have to walk the whole length of the aisle.

Chapter 23 of Demos by George Gissing holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Demos contain?

Chapter 23 holds 450 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Demos?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.