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Demos
Demos

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Demos is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.
Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.
He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.
The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.
But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Demos is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.
Line 2
Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.
Line 3
He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.
Line 4
The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.
Line 5
But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.”

Manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

half-a-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

Mutimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

purposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

Rodman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mutimer did not come to the Manor for luncheon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But he had also half-a-dozen letters of the first importance to despatch to town by the evening post, and these it was well to get off hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He, Alice, and Adela made pretence of a midday meal; then he went into the library to smoke a cigar and meditate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The main subject of his meditation was an interview with Adela which he purposed seeking in the course of the afternoon.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Rodman, who had been spending an hour at the works, brought word that business pressed; a host of things had to be unexpectedly finished off and put in order.

Chapter 25 of Demos by George Gissing holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Demos contain?

Chapter 25 holds 304 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Demos?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.