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Demos
Demos

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Demos is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.
She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.
He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.
He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.
Those men are on the committee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Demos is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.
Line 2
She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.
Line 3
He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.
/hiː siːmd tuː ˈstæɡər bɪˈniːθ ə bloʊ wɪtʃ hæd ɔːl bʌt krʌʃt hɪm ənd left hɪm fʊl ʌv dred/
Line 4
He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.
Line 5
Those men are on the committee.
/ðoʊz men ɑːr ɑːn ðə kəˈmɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.”

committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “‘Those men are on the committee.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.”

smitten adjective US /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.”

stagger verb US /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

ill-temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

staggerverbUS /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

Chapter 34 of Demos by George Gissing holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Demos contain?

Chapter 34 holds 276 sentences of Demos, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Demos by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Demos?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Demos

Common questions about reading Demos by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Demos?

Yes. All 13251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Demos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Demos take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Demos section by section

How to work through Demos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Demos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Demos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Demos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Demos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.