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Denis Dent: A Novel
Denis Dent: A Novel

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.
They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.
It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.
It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.
But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Denis Dent: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.
Line 2
They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.
Line 3
It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.
Line 4
It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.
Line 5
But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.”

CAMP noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.”

Pinched noun US /ˈpinched/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

additions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

allowance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

boast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

brethren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

CAMP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

Devenish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

doting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

ENEMY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

epithet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

first-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

Guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

insulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

lad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

parental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

pinchednounUS /ˈpinched/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

principally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

subsequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

surreptitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was therefore something of a sacrifice to send Ralph to his public school, and a distinct one to support his subsequent commission in the Guards.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

well-to-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE ENEMY'S CAMP Ralph Devenish was the eldest son of doting parents who had done their duty by him according to their lights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But many was the time the father paid some debt with hardly a murmur, or the mother pinched herself to make surreptitious additions to the gay lad's allowance; for man and boy he was the first consideration in their minds, and consequently the sole consideration in his own.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were well-to-do folk, though the homely epithet would have insulted the blood which was their boast; they were not, however, really wealthy, and they had the vast family of their generation.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the sacrifice fell principally upon a long line of younger brethren, who could scarcely have filled the parental eye less if they had stood all their lives in Indian file behind the first-born.