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Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines
Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.
The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."
The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.
These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.
A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.
Line 2
The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt wɑːz ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ə set ʌv məˈʃiːnz kɔːld dʒɪɡz/
Line 3
The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.
Line 4
These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˈpɜːrfəreɪtɪd ˈaɪərn ˈsɪləndərz set ɪn tʌbz ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd ˈfɪtəd wɪð ˈmuːvəbəl ˈaɪərn ˈbɑːtəmz pleɪst æt ə slaɪt ˈæŋɡəl/
Line 5
A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckwheat noun US /ˈbʌkwiːt/

a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour

From this reading “The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.”

crushers noun US /ˈkrʌʃərz/

plural of “crusher” — a device that crushes something

From this reading “The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.”

Evert noun US /ɪˈvɜːrt/

United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954)

From this reading “DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.”

jigs noun US /dʒɪɡz/

plural of “jig” — music in three-four time for dancing a jig

From this reading “The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."”

lowers noun US /ˈloʊərz/

plural of “lower” — the lower of two berths

From this reading “A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.”

perforated adjective US /ˈpɜːrfəreɪtɪd/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.”

sterling's noun US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading “DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

breakernounUS /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

buckwheatnounUS /ˈbʌkwiːt/

a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

crushersnounUS /ˈkrʌʃərz/

plural of “crusher” — a device that crushes something

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

cylindersnounUS /ˈsɪləndərz/

plural of “cylinder” — a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

DERRICKnounUS /ˈderɪk/

a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

EvertnounUS /ɪˈvɜːrt/

United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954)

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

jigsnounUS /dʒɪɡz/

plural of “jig” — music in three-four time for dancing a jig

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

lowersnounUS /ˈloʊərz/

plural of “lower” — the lower of two berths

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

movableadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

peanounUS /piː/

seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

perforatedadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrfəreɪtɪd/

having a hole cut through

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

REVENGEnounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

rollersnounUS /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The greatest improvement was the introduction of a set of machines called "jigs."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

slate-picker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

SPLENDIDadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

steam-engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

STERLING'SnounUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

tubsnounUS /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading These are perforated iron cylinders set in tubs of water, and fitted with movable iron bottoms placed at a slight angle.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A small steam-engine attached to each machine raises and lowers or "jigs" this iron bottom a few inches each way very rapidly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coal from the mine, after being drawn to the very top of the breaker, first passed between great spiked rollers, or "crushers;" then through a series of "screens," provided with holes of different sizes, that separated it into several grades of egg, stove, nut, pea, buckwheat, etc. From the screens it was led into the jigs.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading DERRICK STERLING'S SPLENDID REVENGE The new breaker, in which Paul Evert now worked as a slate-picker, was in general appearance very much like the old one, but its interior arrangement was different, and of such a nature as to make life much easier for those who worked in it.

Chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines by Kirk Munroe holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines contain?

Chapter 8 holds 124 sentences of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines

Common questions about reading Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines?

Yes. All 2418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines section by section

How to work through Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Them--wild
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Derrick Sterling: A Story of the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.