Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Desert Conquest
Desert Conquest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desert Conquest
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.
It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.
The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.
It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.
The broad, fat acres were almost level.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desert Conquest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.
Line 2
It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.
Line 3
The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.
Line 4
It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.
Line 5
The broad, fat acres were almost level.
/ðə brɔːd fæt ˈeɪkərz wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈlevəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.”

topped adjective US /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading “Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The broad, fat acres were almost level.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The broad, fat acres were almost level.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

Casey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

Dunne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

ExhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The broad, fat acres were almost level.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

incomers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The broad, fat acres were almost level.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

McCrae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

Talapus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

thousand-odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

toppedadjectiveUS /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading Casey Dunne pulled a fretful buckskin to a halt as he topped a rise and looked down on Talapus Ranch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ranch was owned by Donald McCrae, a pioneer of the district, and it was the show place of the country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The broad, fat acres were almost level.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It lay before him, the thousand-odd acres of it, lush and green beneath the sloping, afternoon sun, an oasis in a setting of brown, baked earth and short, dry grasses which seldom felt the magic of the rains.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading It was Exhibit A to incomers, a witness to the results of irrigation.

Chapter 4 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Desert Conquest contain?

Chapter 4 holds 268 sentences of Desert Conquest, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Desert Conquest?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desert Conquest

Common questions about reading Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desert Conquest?

Yes. All 8923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desert Conquest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desert Conquest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desert Conquest section by section

How to work through Desert Conquest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Desert Conquest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desert Conquest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desert Conquest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flattened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.