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Desert Conquest
Desert Conquest

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desert Conquest
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.
The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.
McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.
Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.
In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desert Conquest

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.
Line 2
The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.
Line 3
McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.
Line 4
Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.
/ˈoʊldər ðæn hɪz emˈplɔɪər hiː hæd ˈwɑːndərd ʌp ənd daʊn ðə west ɪn ðə ɡʊd oʊld deɪz ʌv tʃiːp lænd ənd noʊ bɑːrbd ˈwaɪər enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðə kənˈdʒiːnjəl ˈjuːθfəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ æz mʌtʃ ˈkʌntri æz hiː kʊd/
Line 5
In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.
/ɪn ðə ˈprɑːses hiː hæd tɜːrnd hɪz hænd tuː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevriθɪŋ wɪtʃ hæd freʃ er æz ə kəˈlætərəl frʌm ˈraɪdɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈkætəl ˈaʊtfɪt tuː ˈkɪlɪŋ miːt fɔːr ˈreɪlweɪ kæmps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbed adjective US /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading “Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.”

collateral adjective US /kəˈlætərəl/

descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

From this reading “In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.”

rivets noun US /ˈrɪvəts/

plural of “rivet” — ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)

From this reading “Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

barbedadjectiveUS /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

Casey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

collateraladjectiveUS /kəˈlætərəl/

descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

Dunne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

McHale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

OlderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

rivetsnounUS /ˈrɪvəts/

plural of “rivet” — ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading McHale, like Dunne himself, had seen rough times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The shadow belonged to Tom McHale.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the process, he had turned his hand to almost everything which had fresh air as a collateral, from riding for a cattle outfit to killing meat for railway camps.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Casey Dunne, busily engaged in strengthening a working harness with rivets, looked up as a shadow fell across the morning sunlight.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Older than his employer, he had wandered up and down the West in the good old days of cheap land and no barbed wire, engaged in the congenial, youthful occupation of seeing as much country as he could.

Chapter 10 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Desert Conquest contain?

Chapter 10 holds 286 sentences of Desert Conquest, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Desert Conquest?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desert Conquest

Common questions about reading Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desert Conquest?

Yes. All 8923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desert Conquest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desert Conquest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desert Conquest section by section

How to work through Desert Conquest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Desert Conquest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desert Conquest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desert Conquest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flattened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.