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Desert Conquest
Desert Conquest

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desert Conquest
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.
Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.
McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.
He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.
He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desert Conquest

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desert Conquest is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst twelv ˈaʊərz ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈraɪdɪŋ frʌm ræntʃ tuː ræntʃ/
Line 2
Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.
Line 3
McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.
Line 4
He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.
/hiː wʊd hæv prəˈfɜːrd tuː ˈsʌfər wɪð hɪz ˈneɪbərz/
Line 5
He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.”

dams noun US /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.”

ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.”

rebuilding noun US /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading “He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.”

teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

damsnounUS /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

McCrae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

McCrae's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

ranchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

rebuildingnounUS /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all the small dams constructed and maintained by the ranchers for irrigation purposes but one remained; and that one was Donald McCrae's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading McCrae himself considered this an invidious distinction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the next twelve hours there was much riding from ranch to ranch.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He did not know why his structure had been spared, and he lent men and teams to others, labouring hard himself in the task of rebuilding.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have preferred to suffer with his neighbours.

Chapter 20 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Desert Conquest contain?

Chapter 20 holds 256 sentences of Desert Conquest, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Desert Conquest?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desert Conquest

Common questions about reading Desert Conquest by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desert Conquest?

Yes. All 8923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desert Conquest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desert Conquest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desert Conquest section by section

How to work through Desert Conquest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Desert Conquest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desert Conquest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desert Conquest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flattened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desert Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.