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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.
WHIPPLETON.
Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.
I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.
I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.
Line 2
WHIPPLETON.
Line 3
Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.
Line 4
I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.
Line 5
I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.
/aɪ ˈsɜːrtənli hæd noʊ əbˈdʒekʃən tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ sʌtʃ ə riˈleɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.”

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.”

objection noun US /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

aldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

Collingsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I certainly had no objection to acknowledging such a relation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES THE ACQUAINTANCE OF MRS.

WHIPPLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHIPPLETON.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was disposed to regard him with great respect, as he was my uncle--at least I had made up my mind that he was.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Collingsby, though not more than forty-two or three years old, was quite stout; indeed, I should say that he was already qualified by his proportions to be an alderman.

Chapter 3 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 127 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.