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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desk and Debit
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.
I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.
"Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.
"Put me out of the car!
He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.
Line 2
I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.
/aɪ θɔːt ðæt ðə kənˈdʌktər wɑːz ˈræðər hɑːrd ɑːn ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi ðoʊ aɪ wɑːz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː əˈlaʊ ðæt hɪz ˈduːti ədˈmɪtɪd ʌv noʊ ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/
Line 3
"Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.
Line 4
"Put me out of the car!
/pʊt miː aʊt ʌv ðə kɑːr/
Line 5
He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admitted verb US /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.”

allow verb US /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.”

car noun US /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “"Put me out of the car!”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.”

folks noun US /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading “He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."”

hate noun US /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."”

willing adjective US /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading "Put me out of the car!

CHIVALROUSadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Put me out of the car!

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

on't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

OPENEDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Put me out of the car!

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

pizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Put me out of the car!

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS CHIVALROUS, BUT HAS HIS EYES OPENED.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I thought that the conductor was rather hard on the old lady, though I was willing to allow that his duty admitted of no compromise.

wus'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a mean man, and I hate mean folks wus'n pizen."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did you ever hear the like on't?" exclaimed the old lady.

Chapter 4 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 4 holds 172 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.