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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.
WHIPPLETON.
"Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.
I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.
She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.
Line 2
WHIPPLETON.
Line 3
"Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.
Line 4
I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.
Line 5
She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craft noun US /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading “She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.”

lake noun US /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.”

painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.”

rigged adjective US /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading “I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.”

sail verb US /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “"Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.”

thoroughly adverb US /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading “I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

counting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

lumber-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

riggedadjectiveUS /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was standing on the bank of the river, looking at his boat, which had been thoroughly repaired, painted, and rigged, and lay off the lumber-yard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She was a beautiful craft, and after we had shut up the counting-room, I paused to look at her.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

WHIPPLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHIPPLETON.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES A SAIL ON THE LAKE WITH MR.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Phil, do you know anything about a boat?" asked Mr. Whippleton, one Saturday afternoon, at the close of the month of May.

Chapter 8 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 8 holds 130 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.