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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.
I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.
The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.
On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.
In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.
Line 2
I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.
Line 3
The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.
Line 4
On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.
Line 5
In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.”

grudge noun US /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.”

initiating verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.”

posting noun US /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

ATTEMPTSnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

BALANCEverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

behindhandadjective

behind schedule

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

counting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

Florina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

initiatingverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

postingnounUS /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading On Thursday morning, Bob Murray, the new entry clerk, appeared, and I spent the forenoon in initiating him into the mysteries of his duty.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to church and to Sunday school as usual the next day; and I knew that I felt better than I should have done on board of the Florina.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the afternoon I commenced posting, for Mr. Whippleton had been so busy with his boat, and with his other out-door occupations, that the books were somewhat behindhand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ATTEMPTS TO MAKE OUT A TRIAL BALANCE.

Whippleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next day, however, when I met Mr. Whippleton in the counting-room, he seemed to have laid up no grudge against me: on the contrary, I thought he was rather more pleasant and considerate than usual; but perhaps his conduct was only in contrast with what I had expected.

Chapter 9 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 9 holds 108 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.