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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.
"All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.
I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.
The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.
The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.
Line 2
"All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.
Line 3
I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.
/aɪ klɪrd əˈweɪ ðə dʒɪb ənd ˈhɔɪstəd ɪt ðə ˈskɪpər ˈhɔːlɪŋ æft ðə ʃiːt ənd ˈtrɪmɪŋ ðə seɪl/
Line 4
The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.
/ðə waɪnd wɑːz frʌm ðə ˈwestwərd ˈræðər laɪt fɔːr wʌn huː wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ə ˈsmæʃɪŋ taɪm ɑːn ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst pərˈfekt ʌv ˈsʌmər deɪz/
Line 5
The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.”

hoist verb US /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “"All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.”

jib verb US /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading “"All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.”

smashing noun US /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading “The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “"All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

COOK-ROOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

hoistverbUS /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

jibverbUS /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

MARIANadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

smashingnounUS /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

south-eastadverb

to, toward, or in the southeast

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading I cleared away the jib and hoisted it, the skipper hauling aft the sheet, and trimming the sail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "All right, Phil; hoist the jib," said Mr. Waterford, as soon as we were out of the river.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was from the westward, rather light for one who was fond of a smashing time on the water, and it was one of the most perfect of summer days.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK IN THE COOK-ROOM OF THE MARIAN.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The Marian was headed in the direction of her rival, which appeared to be working towards the south-east corner of the lake.

Chapter 15 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 15 holds 163 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.