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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desk and Debit
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.
"Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.
"I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.
I told you what he had been doing.
He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.
Line 2
"Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.
Line 3
"I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.
Line 4
I told you what he had been doing.
/aɪ toʊld juː wʌt hiː hæd bɪn ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 5
He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.
/hiː hæz ˈswɪndəld jɔːr ˈfɑːðər aʊt ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ sʌm ʌv ˈmʌni ənd hiː hæz ˈɔːlsoʊ rɑːbd miː ʌv ə ˈvæljəbəl ˈpækədʒ wɪtʃ wɑːz pʊt ɪn maɪ ker fɔːr seɪf ˈkiːpɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “"I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.”

marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.”

michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.”

package noun US /ˈpækədʒ/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.”

swindled verb US /ˈswɪndəld/

past form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.”

valuable adjective US /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading “He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

Collingsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

MARIANadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

MICHIGANnounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

packagenounUS /ˈpækədʒ/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

swindledverbUS /ˈswɪndəld/

past form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I told you what he had been doing.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SAILS THE MARIAN ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.

Whippleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am obliged to chase Mr. Whippleton.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where are you going now, Philip?" asked Miss Collingsby.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He has swindled your father out of a large sum of money, and he has also robbed me of a valuable package, which was put in my care for safe keeping.

Chapter 20 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 20 holds 162 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.