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Desk and Debit
Desk and Debit

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.
I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.
Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.
There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.
Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desk and Debit

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Desk and Debit is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.
Line 2
I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.
Line 3
Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.
/ðoʊ ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər wɑːz ˈræðər ˈneroʊ ɪt ˈoʊpənd laɪk ðə kriːk wer wiː hæd ˈæŋkərd æt nuːn ˈɪntuː ə brɔːd ləˈɡuːn/
Line 4
There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.
Line 5
Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.”

fawn noun US /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.”

jib verb US /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading “I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.”

lagoon noun US /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

ANSWERSnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

FAWNnounUS /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

Florina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

INQUIRIESnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

jibverbUS /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

lagoonnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

mainsailnoun

the lowermost sail on the mainmast

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

MATTERSnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading Among the effects of Mr. Ben Waterford which I found in the cabin, were several large maps, and one of these was the most interesting study I could find as I watched the Florina.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Though the mouth of the river was rather narrow, it opened, like the creek where we had anchored at noon, into a broad lagoon.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ANSWERS SOME INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FAWN, AND OTHER MATTERS.

Whippleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hauled down the jib, and left the mainsail standing when I anchored the Marian at the mouth of the river, for I did not know what Mr. Whippleton intended to do, and his movements were to govern mine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were hundreds of just such small lakes near the large one, in some cases with a narrow outlet, and in others with none at all.

Chapter 21 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Desk and Debit contain?

Chapter 21 holds 154 sentences of Desk and Debit, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Desk and Debit?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desk and Debit

Common questions about reading Desk and Debit by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desk and Debit?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desk and Debit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desk and Debit take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desk and Debit section by section

How to work through Desk and Debit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Desk and Debit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desk and Debit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desk and Debit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desk and Debit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.