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Despair's Last Journey
Despair's Last Journey

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Despair's Last Journey
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.
The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.
The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.
The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.
Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Despair's Last Journey

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.
Line 2
The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.
Line 3
The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.
Line 4
The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.
Line 5
Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blare verb US /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading “The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.”

clarion verb US /ˈkleriən/

blow the clarion

From this reading “The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.”

hoof noun US /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.”

merry-go-round noun US /ˈmeriɡoʊraʊnd/

a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose)

From this reading “The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.”

naphtha noun US /ˈnæfθə/

any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents

From this reading “The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.”

quaver noun US /ˈkweɪvər/

a tremulous sound

From this reading “The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.”

tar noun US /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading “The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

Blackfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

blareverbUS /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

brain-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

clarionverbUS /ˈkleriən/

blow the clarion

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

crotchetnoun

a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

hoofnounUS /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

jigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

merry-go-roundnounUS /ˈmeriɡoʊraʊnd/

a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose)

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

naphthanounUS /ˈnæfθə/

any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

orange-peel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

quavernounUS /ˈkweɪvər/

a tremulous sound

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

river-scented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

Six-and-thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

steam-driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The infernal noise jigged on his brain-pan as if every flying crotchet and quaver stamped like the hoof of a little devil in the surface of his brain.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The blare of a steam clarion, and the bang of a steam-driven drum, sounded, and the naphtha lamps of the merry-go-round and the circus gleamed through the fog.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Six-and-thirty hours had gone by since he had turned his back on Blackfriars Bridge.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The damp, river-scented earth slipped under his feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The smell of the lamps was in his nostrils, and with it odours of tar and stables and orange-peel.

Chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey by David Christie Murray holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey contain?

Chapter 8 holds 480 sentences of Despair's Last Journey, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Despair's Last Journey?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Despair's Last Journey

Common questions about reading Despair's Last Journey by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Despair's Last Journey?

Yes. All 8162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Despair's Last Journey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22276, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Despair's Last Journey take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Despair's Last Journey section by section

How to work through Despair's Last Journey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Despair's Last Journey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Despair's Last Journey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Despair's Last Journey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despair's Last Journey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despair's Last Journey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despair's Last Journey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despair's Last Journey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.