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Desperate Remedies
Desperate Remedies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desperate Remedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.
Very, very strange.’
Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.
The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’
Cytherea looked long at her brother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desperate Remedies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˌsɪθərˈiːə ˈmɜːrmərd/
Line 2
Very, very strange.’
/ˈveri ˈveri streɪndʒ/
Line 3
Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.
/waɪ ʃʊd ʃiː hæv sed jɔːr moʊst ənˈkɑːmən neɪm kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈoʊən/
Line 4
The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’
/ðə mæn wɑːz ˈevədəntli ˈtruːθfəl fɔːr ðer wɑːz nɑːt ˈmoʊtɪv səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr hɪz ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv sʌtʃ ə teɪl ənd hiː kʊd nɑːt hæv dʌn ɪt ˈiːðər/
Line 5
Cytherea looked long at her brother.
/ˌsɪθərˈiːə lʊkt lɔːŋ æt hɜːr ˈbrʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cytherea noun US /ˌsɪθərˈiːə/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’”

motive noun US /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.”

sufficient adjective US /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading “‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’”

tale noun US /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’”

truthful adjective US /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading “‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’”

uncommon adjective US /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading “‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cytherea looked long at her brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Cytherea looked long at her brother.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

CythereanounUS /ˌsɪθərˈiːə/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading ‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cytherea looked long at her brother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading ‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Cytherea looked long at her brother.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Cytherea looked long at her brother.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading ‘It is indeed,’ Cytherea murmured.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading ‘Very, very strange.’

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘Very, very strange.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The man was evidently truthful, for there was not motive sufficient for his invention of such a tale, and he could not have done it either.’

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Why should she have said your most uncommon name?’ continued Owen.

Chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of Desperate Remedies, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Desperate Remedies?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desperate Remedies

Common questions about reading Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desperate Remedies?

Yes. All 7979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desperate Remedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3044, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desperate Remedies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desperate Remedies section by section

How to work through Desperate Remedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Desperate Remedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desperate Remedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desperate Remedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.