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Desperate Remedies
Desperate Remedies

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.
They are not conditions exactly.’
Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’
Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’
I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desperate Remedies

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.
Line 2
They are not conditions exactly.’
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt kənˈdɪʃənz ɪɡˈzæktli/
Line 3
Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’
Line 4
Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’
Line 5
I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’”

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

negligence noun US /ˈneɡlədʒəns/

failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances

From this reading “‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘They are not conditions exactly.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading ‘They are not conditions exactly.’

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

Graye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

Hinton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

negligencenounUS /ˈneɡlədʒəns/

failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘They are not conditions exactly.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading ‘Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Not at all--the houses have been burnt by your family’s negligence.’

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘They are not conditions exactly.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

uncalled-foradjective

not required or requested

From this reading ‘Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ‘Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading ‘Well, whatever they are not, they are very uncalled-for remarks.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I don’t refer to the houses--you have of course the best of all rights to speak of that matter; but you, a stranger to me comparatively, have no right at all to volunteer opinions and wishes upon a very delicate subject, which concerns no living beings but Miss Graye, Miss Hinton, and myself.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I don’t accept your conditions of release,’ he said.

Chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies contain?

Chapter 20 holds 199 sentences of Desperate Remedies, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Desperate Remedies?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desperate Remedies

Common questions about reading Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desperate Remedies?

Yes. All 7979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desperate Remedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3044, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desperate Remedies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Desperate Remedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desperate Remedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.