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Desperate Remedies
Desperate Remedies

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desperate Remedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.
Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.
A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.
They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.
But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desperate Remedies

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.
Line 2
Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.
Line 3
A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.
/ə θrɪl ʌv ˈpleʒər pæst θruː hɜːr ˈbʊzəm æz ʃiː ˈlɪsənd tuː ðem/
Line 4
They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈdʒenjəwən riˈproʊtʃ ʌv ə ˈlʌvər tuː hɪz ˈmɪstrəs ðə ˈtraɪflɪŋ ˈkoʊldnəs ʌv hɜːr ˈænsər tuː hɪm wʊd hæv bɪn ˈnoʊtəst baɪ noʊ mæn huː wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə frend/
Line 5
But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.
/bʌt ɪn ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ðæt swiːt θɔːt ʃiː hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ hərˈself ənd hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈɪnstənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.”

Cytherea noun US /ˌsɪθərˈiːə/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.”

repeating noun US /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading “‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.”

thrill noun US /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.”

trifling noun US /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

CythereanounUS /ˌsɪθərˈiːə/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

flyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

Springrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But, in entertaining that sweet thought, she had forgotten herself, and her position for the instant.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A thrill of pleasure passed through her bosom as she listened to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Owen handed his sister into the vehicle, and told the flyman to drive on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading ‘Poor Springrove--I think we have served him rather badly,’ he said to Cytherea, repeating the words of the note to her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were the genuine reproach of a lover to his mistress; the trifling coldness of her answer to him would have been noticed by no man who was only a friend.

Chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies contain?

Chapter 28 holds 197 sentences of Desperate Remedies, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Desperate Remedies?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desperate Remedies

Common questions about reading Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desperate Remedies?

Yes. All 7979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desperate Remedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3044, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desperate Remedies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desperate Remedies section by section

How to work through Desperate Remedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Desperate Remedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desperate Remedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desperate Remedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.