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Desperate Remedies
Desperate Remedies

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desperate Remedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’
No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.
I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.
It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.
I little thought I should see her alive after all.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desperate Remedies

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’
Line 2
No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.
Line 3
I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.
/aɪ mʌtʃ rɪˈɡretɪd aɪ hæd nɑːt noʊn hɜːr wen aɪ hɜːrd wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.
/ɪt led miː ənd ˈmɪstər braʊn tuː tɔːk əˈbaʊt hɜːr ə ɡreɪt diːl ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 5
I little thought I should see her alive after all.’
/aɪ ˈlɪtəl θɔːt aɪ ʃʊd siː hɜːr əˈlaɪv ˈæftər ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterwards adverb US /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.”

alive adjective US /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “I little thought I should see her alive after all.’”

Brown noun US /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.”

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

leaving noun US /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.”

notice noun US /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.”

weeks noun US /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

Manston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

next-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I little thought I should see her alive after all.’

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It led me and Mr. Brown to talk about her a great deal afterwards.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading ‘No. You see she was only Mr. Brown’s lodger for two or three weeks, and I didn’t know she was living there till she was near upon leaving again--we don’t notice next-door people much here in London.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I much regretted I had not known her when I heard what had happened.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Did you know Mrs. Manston before she called the other day?’

Chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies contain?

Chapter 31 holds 206 sentences of Desperate Remedies, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Desperate Remedies?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desperate Remedies

Common questions about reading Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desperate Remedies?

Yes. All 7979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desperate Remedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3044, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desperate Remedies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desperate Remedies section by section

How to work through Desperate Remedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desperate Remedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desperate Remedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desperate Remedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.