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Despotism and Democracy
Despotism and Democracy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Have you heard the news?
Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”
There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.
Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.
She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Despotism and Democracy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Have you heard the news?
/hæv juː hɜːrd ðə nuːz/
Line 2
Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”
Line 3
There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.
/ðer ɪz ə weɪ ʌv əˈnaʊnsɪŋ ə deθ wɪtʃ ʃoʊz ðæt ðə ˈspiːkər ɪz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðə ded mænz ʃuːz wɪð pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈfʊli ˈteɪkɪŋ ɪn wʌt ɪt ment tuː kreɪn ənd wʌt hiː wɪʃt tuː kənˈveɪ ˈkɑːnstəns æt wʌns sɔː ðæt ɪn ˈsenətər brændz deθ leɪ sʌm ˈpɑːsəbəl ɡreɪt ɡʊd fɔːr kreɪn/
Line 5
She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.
/ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnd ˈsaɪlənt ə ˈmɪnət ɔːr tuː hɜːr maɪnd ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪŋ ðə ˈhɔːrər ənd ˈpɪti ʌv ðə ded mænz ˈteɪkɪŋ ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.”

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

Brand's noun US /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.”

Crane verb US /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

reconstructing verb US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “reconstruct” — reassemble mentally

From this reading “She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remained silent verb + adjective counted as “remain silent”

In this reading “She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.”

within an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “within … hour”

In this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

particular interest adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.”

died within verb + particle counted as “die within”

In this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

run over verb + particle

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

BrandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

Brand'snounUS /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

CraneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have you heard the news?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Have you heard the news?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Have you heard the news?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

reconstructingverbUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “reconstruct” — reassemble mentally

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Have you heard the news?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She remained silent a minute or two, her mind involuntarily reconstructing the horror and pity of the dead man’s taking off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a way of announcing a death which shows that the speaker is contemplating the dead man’s shoes with particular interest.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Senator Brand--our junior Senator--was run over by a train at Baltimore this morning, and died within an hour.”

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without fully taking in what it meant to Crane and what he wished to convey, Constance at once saw that in Senator Brand’s death lay some possible great good for Crane.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have you heard the news?

Chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 459 sentences of Despotism and Democracy, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Despotism and Democracy?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Despotism and Democracy

Common questions about reading Despotism and Democracy by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Despotism and Democracy?

Yes. All 2767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Despotism and Democracy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Despotism and Democracy take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Despotism and Democracy section by section

How to work through Despotism and Democracy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Despotism and Democracy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Despotism and Democracy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despotism and Democracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despotism and Democracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despotism and Democracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Despotism and Democracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.