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Desultory thoughts and reflections
Desultory thoughts and reflections

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Desultory thoughts and reflections
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REFLECTIONS.
Vivere cogitare est.
Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.
They are the sun that shadows the dial.
DESULTORY THOUGHTS AND REFLECTIONS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Desultory thoughts and reflections

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFLECTIONS.
/rɪˈflekʃənz/
Line 2
Vivere cogitare est.
Line 3
Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.
/laɪf ɪz ˈmeʒərd bʌt baɪ θɔːts ənd əˈfekʃənz/
Line 4
They are the sun that shadows the dial.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ðə sʌn ðæt ˈʃædoʊz ðə ˈdaɪəl/
Line 5
DESULTORY THOUGHTS AND REFLECTIONS.
/ˈdesəltɔːri θɔːts ənd rɪˈflekʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “DESULTORY THOUGHTS AND REFLECTIONS.”

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “They are the sun that shadows the dial.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Vivere cogitare est.”

measured adjective US /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading “Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “REFLECTIONS.”

shadows noun US /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “They are the sun that shadows the dial.”

thoughts noun US /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

cogitare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vivere cogitare est.

DESULTORYadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading DESULTORY THOUGHTS AND REFLECTIONS.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Vivere cogitare est.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading REFLECTIONS.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are the sun that shadows the dial.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Life is measured but by thoughts and affections.

Vivere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vivere cogitare est.

Chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections by Marguerite, Countess of Blessington holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of Desultory thoughts and reflections, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections by Marguerite, Countess of Blessington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Desultory thoughts and reflections?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Desultory thoughts and reflections

Common questions about reading Desultory thoughts and reflections by Marguerite, Countess of Blessington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Desultory thoughts and reflections?

Yes. All 794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Desultory thoughts and reflections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Desultory thoughts and reflections take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 159 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Desultory thoughts and reflections section by section

How to work through Desultory thoughts and reflections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Desultory thoughts and reflections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Desultory thoughts and reflections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Desultory thoughts and reflections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reflections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desultory thoughts and reflections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desultory thoughts and reflections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cogitare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desultory thoughts and reflections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Desultory thoughts and reflections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.