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A Study in Scarlet
A Study in Scarlet

Chapter VII · Light in the Darkness

The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

A Study in Scarlet, Chapter 7, reading 1: The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.
Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.
I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.
“Stangerson too!”
he muttered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study in Scarlet

Chapter VII · Light in the Darkness

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.
Line 2
Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.
Line 3
I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.
Line 4
“Stangerson too!”
Line 5
he muttered.
/hiː ˈmʌtərd/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.”

Collocations
The intelligenceA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
intelligence withA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

brows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

compressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

dumfoundered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

Gregson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading he muttered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

Holmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

Lestrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

momentous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading he muttered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

remainder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

Sherlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

Stangerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stangerson too!”

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stangerson too!”

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

upset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

whiskey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregson sprang out of his chair and upset the remainder of his whiskey and water.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I stared in silence at Sherlock Holmes, whose lips were compressed and his brows drawn down over his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The intelligence with which Lestrade greeted us was so momentous and so unexpected, that we were all three fairly dumfoundered.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 07: Light in the Darkness?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER VII....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER VII.
Narrator: silence, watching the animal intently, and expecting some startling