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The Blue Cross
The Blue Cross

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Blue Cross is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Blue Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.
Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.
It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”
The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; the time of his return is unsettled.”
And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue Cross

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Blue Cross is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.
/ənd hiː tʊk ɔːf ðə kwɪr raʊnd hæt ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɡriːn ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðæt ɪt wɑːz laɪnd wɪˈðɪn wɪð stiːl/
Line 2
Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.
Line 3
It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”
Line 4
The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”
Line 5
And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.
/ənd wɪð ðæt hiː tɜːrnd ənd went ˈɪntuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɪð baʊd hed ˈkrɔːsɪŋ hɪmˈself laɪk wʌn huː ˈwɪʃɪz tuː biː kwɪt ʌv æn ənˈkliːn ˈspɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacksmith noun US /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading ““The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.””

Chinese noun US /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading “Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.”

Japanese noun US /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading “Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.”

trophy noun US /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading ““The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

airilyadverb

in a flippant manner

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

Greenford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

trophynounUS /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “The blacksmith is away at Greenford,” said Wilfred quietly; “the time of his return is unsettled.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

Wilfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred recognised it indeed as a light Japanese or Chinese helmet torn down from a trophy that hung in the old family hall.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading And with that he turned and went into the church with bowed head, crossing himself like one who wishes to be quit of an unclean spirit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And he took off the queer round hat covered with green, showing that it was lined within with steel.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “It was the first hat to hand,” explained his brother airily; “always the nearest hat--and the nearest woman.”

Chapter 8 of The Blue Cross by G.K. Chesterton holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Blue Cross contain?

Chapter 8 holds 430 sentences of The Blue Cross, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Blue Cross by G.K. Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Blue Cross?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Blue Cross?

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Which edition of The Blue Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Blue Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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