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The Queen's Necklace
The Queen's Necklace

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17, section 1: MESMER AND ST. MARTIN. The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, bad
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MESMER AND ST.
MARTIN.
The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.
Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.
This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen's Necklace

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MESMER AND ST.
Line 2
MARTIN.
Line 3
The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.
Line 4
Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.
Line 5
This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MESMER AND ST.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

defined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

deserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

discoverers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

DoctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

engrossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

MARTIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARTIN.

MESMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MESMER AND ST.

Mesmerism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MESMER AND ST.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dr. Mesmer, who had given to it his own name, was then in Paris, as we have already heard from Marie Antoinette.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fashionable study in Paris at this time, and that which engrossed most of those who had no business to attend to, was Mesmerism—a mysterious science, badly defined by its discoverers, who did not wish to render it too plain to the eyes of the people.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Doctor Mesmer deserves a few words from us, as his name was then in all mouths.