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Devereux — Complete
Devereux — Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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AMBITIOUS PROJECTS.
IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.
No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.
Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.
I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Devereux — Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMBITIOUS PROJECTS.
/æmˈbɪʃəs ˈprɑːdʒekts/
Line 2
IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt maɪ ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː raɪt ə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈhɪstəri ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ə ˈpraɪvət baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 3
No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.
/noʊ daʊt ɪn ðə nekst ˈsentʃəri ðer wɪl biː ˈvɑːljuːmz ɪˈnʌf ˈrɪtən ɪn ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ʌv ðæt ˈerə wɪtʃ maɪ kənˈtempəreriz ɑːr pliːzd tuː tɜːrm ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ðæt ɪn ˈmɑːdərn taɪmz hæz ˈevər ɪɡˈzɪstəd/
Line 4
Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.
Line 5
I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.”

peerage noun US /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading “I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “AMBITIOUS PROJECTS.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

AMBITIOUSadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading AMBITIOUS PROJECTS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

peeragenounUS /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

PROJECTSnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading AMBITIOUS PROJECTS.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading I shall therefore briefly state that in 1712 St. John dignified the peerage by that title which his exile and his genius have rendered so illustrious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides, in the private and more concealed intrigues with which I was engaged with St. John, there was something which regard for others would compel me to preserve in silence.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading IT is not my intention to write a political history, instead of a private biography.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading No doubt in the next century there will be volumes enough written in celebration of that era which my contemporaries are pleased to term the greatest that in modern times has ever existed.

Chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete contain?

Chapter 18 holds 176 sentences of Devereux — Complete, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Devereux — Complete?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Devereux — Complete

Common questions about reading Devereux — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Devereux — Complete?

Yes. All 6720 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Devereux — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Devereux — Complete take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Devereux — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Devereux — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Devereux — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Devereux — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Devereux — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Devereux — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.