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Devereux — Volume 01
Devereux — Volume 01

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Devereux — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.
THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.
He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.
We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.
Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Devereux — Volume 01

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.
Line 2
THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.
/ðə ˈæbi wɑːz naʊ ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈkɜːrtiəs tuː miː/
Line 3
He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.
Line 4
We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.
/wiː əˈɡriːd tuː ðə ˈsentəmənt ənd laɪk ɔːl fəˈlɑːsəfərz dɪd nɑːt əˈɡriː ə bɪt ðə ˈbetər fɔːr ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ ðə seɪm fɜːrst ˈprɪnsəpəlz/
Line 5
Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.”

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.”

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.”

league noun US /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.”

wiser adjective US /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

CONTESTnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

EITHERdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

IGNORANCEnounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

LEAGUEnounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

MUTUALadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

READERnounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Perhaps, notwithstanding his fine speeches, the Abbe was the real cause of our continued want of cordiality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE Abbe was now particularly courteous to me.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We agreed to the sentiment, and, like all philosophers, did not agree a bit the better for acknowledging the same first principles.

WISERadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading A CONTEST OF ART AND A LEAGUE OF FRIENDSHIP.--TWO CHARACTERS IN MUTUAL IGNORANCE OF EACH OTHER, AND THE READER NO WISER THAN EITHER OF THEM.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made Gerald and myself breakfast with him, and told us nothing was so amiable as friendship among brothers.

Chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 89 sentences of Devereux — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Devereux — Volume 01?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Devereux — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Devereux — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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