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Dialogues of the Dead
Dialogues of the Dead

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Horace_.--Not I, indeed.
Genealogy is not my science.
If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.
_Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.
Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dialogues of the Dead

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Horace_.--Not I, indeed.
Line 2
Genealogy is not my science.
/ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi ɪz nɑːt maɪ ˈsaɪəns/
Line 3
If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.
/ɪf juː ʃʊd kleɪm tuː dɪˈsend ɪn ə dərˈekt laɪn frʌm kɪŋ ˈmaɪdəs aɪ wʊd nɑːt dɪsˈpjuːt ɪt/
Line 4
_Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.
Line 5
Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?
/wɑːz ɪt nɑːt ˈɡreɪtər tuː reɪn ˈoʊvər ɔːl maʊnt ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs ðæn ˈoʊvər ə ˈpetiː steɪt ɪn ˈɪtəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.”

Genealogy noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading “Genealogy is not my science.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

Midas noun US /ˈmaɪdəs/

(Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold

From this reading “If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.”

Parnassus noun US /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading “Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?”

Virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

GenealogynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading Genealogy is not my science.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading _Horace_.--Not I, indeed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Horace_.--Not I, indeed.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading _Horace_.--Not I, indeed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Genealogy is not my science.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

MidasnounUS /ˈmaɪdəs/

(Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Genealogy is not my science.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Horace_.--Not I, indeed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

ParnassusnounUS /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

Scaliger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Genealogy is not my science.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it not greater to reign over all Mount Parnassus than over a petty state in Italy?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading _Virgil_.--I wonder, Scaliger, that you stooped to so low an ambition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you should claim to descend in a direct line from King Midas I would not dispute it.

Chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead by George Lyttelton, Baron Lyttelton holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of Dialogues of the Dead, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead by George Lyttelton, Baron Lyttelton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Dialogues of the Dead?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dialogues of the Dead

Common questions about reading Dialogues of the Dead by George Lyttelton, Baron Lyttelton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dialogues of the Dead?

Yes. All 2663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dialogues of the Dead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dialogues of the Dead take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dialogues of the Dead section by section

How to work through Dialogues of the Dead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Dialogues of the Dead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dialogues of the Dead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dialogues of the Dead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dialogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dialogues of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyttelton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dialogues of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dialogues of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dialogues of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.