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Diana
Diana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Diana is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diana
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTHER BARTLETT.
The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.
A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.
Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.
It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Diana is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTHER BARTLETT.
/ˈmʌðər ˈbɑːrtlɪt/
Line 2
The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.
Line 3
A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.
Line 4
Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.
/fɑːrm fiːldz ənd ˈmedoʊz wɜːr ɔːl ərˈaʊnd ɪkˈsept wer ðɪs wʌn hɪl roʊz ʌp bɪˈhaɪnd ðə haʊs/
Line 5
It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “MOTHER BARTLETT.”

cornfield noun US /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading “It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.”

meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.”

unpainted adjective US /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading “The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide field adjective + noun

In this reading “A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

aspiringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

BARTLETTnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading MOTHER BARTLETT.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

cornfieldnounUS /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MOTHER BARTLETT.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

pasturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

unpaintedadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading The little house, unpainted like many others, had no fenced enclosure on this side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Farm fields and meadows were all around, except where this one hill rose up behind the house.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A wide field stretched away from the back door, lying partly upon a hill-side; and several cattle were pasturing in it.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading It was wooded at the top; below, the ranks of a cornfield sloped aspiringly up its base.

Chapter 4 of Diana by Susan Warner holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Diana contain?

Chapter 4 holds 223 sentences of Diana, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Diana by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Diana?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diana

Common questions about reading Diana by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diana?

Yes. All 9055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diana take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diana section by section

How to work through Diana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Diana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queechy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nisbet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.