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Diana
Diana

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Diana is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diana
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
STARLING'S OPINIONS.
It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.
The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.
All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diana

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Diana is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
STARLING'S OPINIONS.
Line 3
It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.
/ɪt wɑːz wel dʌsk wen prɪns stɑːpt ˈʌndər ðə elm triː/
Line 4
The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.
/ðə sʌn hæd ɡɔːn daʊn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə loʊ ˈdɪstənt hɪlz ˈliːvɪŋ ə waɪt ˈɡlɔːri ɪn ɔːl ðæt ˈriːdʒən ʌv ðə ˈhevənz ənd ˈʃædoʊz wɜːr ˈsetəlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈvæliz/
Line 5
All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrears noun US /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading “All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “STARLING'S OPINIONS.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elm tree noun + noun

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

In this reading “It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.”

distant hills adjective + noun counted as “distant hill”

In this reading “The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.”

under the elm preposition + article + noun counted as “under … elm”

In this reading “It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.”

bring up verb + adjective

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

arrearsnounUS /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

disarrangedadjective

having the arrangement disturbed; not in order

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

OPINIONSnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading STARLING'S OPINIONS.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

proprieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

STARLING'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STARLING'S OPINIONS.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading All household wants and proprieties were disarranged; the thing to do was to bring up arrears as speedily as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was well dusk when Prince stopped under the elm tree.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sun had gone down behind the low distant hills, leaving a white glory in all that region of the heavens; and shadows were settling upon the valleys.

Chapter 9 of Diana by Susan Warner holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Diana contain?

Chapter 9 holds 203 sentences of Diana, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Diana by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Diana?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diana

Common questions about reading Diana by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diana?

Yes. All 9055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diana take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diana section by section

How to work through Diana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Diana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queechy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nisbet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.