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Diana
Diana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Diana is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diana
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SNOWSTORM.
As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.
These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.
The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.
The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Diana is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SNOWSTORM.
/ə ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/
Line 2
As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.
/æz ðə wiːks ʌv sepˈtembər roʊld əˈweɪ ðeɪ brɔːt baɪ ðə ˈnesəseri fɔːrs ʌv əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz ə ʃɑːrp ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ʌp tuː daɪˈænəz ˈtɔːrpər/
Line 3
These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.
Line 4
The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.
Line 5
The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.
/ðə taɪm ʌv ˈblækberiz pæst wɪˈθaʊt hɜːr ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðə ˈjɪrli ˈpɑːrti wɪtʃ went æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ʃiː ɪˈskeɪpt ðæt bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ sepˈtembər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackberries noun US /ˈblækberiz/

plural of “blackberry” — large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus

From this reading “The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.”

Diana's noun US /daɪˈænəz/

possessive form of “diana” — English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading “As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.”

harmonies noun US /ˈhɑːrməniz/

plural of “harmony” — compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading “The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.”

light's noun US /laɪts/

possessive form of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

snowstorm noun US /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “A SNOWSTORM.”

torpor noun US /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading “As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.”

vibrations noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

peculiar tone adjective + noun

In this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.”

recesses of verb + particle counted as “recess of”

In this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SNOWSTORM.

AEoliannoun

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

blackberriesnounUS /ˈblækberiz/

plural of “blackberry” — large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

breathings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

clanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

Diana'snounUS /daɪˈænəz/

possessive form of “diana” — English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

harmoniesnounUS /ˈhɑːrməniz/

plural of “harmony” — compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

harpnounUS /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

indolencenoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

light'snounUS /laɪts/

possessive form of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

SNOWSTORMnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading A SNOWSTORM.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

torpornounUS /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

vibrationsnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As the weeks of September rolled away, they brought by the necessary force of associations a sharp waking up to Diana's torpor.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The AEolian harp that had sounded such soft harmonies a year ago, when the notes rose and fell in breathings of joy, clanged now with sharp and keen discords that Diana could scarcely bear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading These, last year, had been the weeks of her happiness; happiness had come to her dressed in these robes of autumn light and colour; and now every breath of the soft atmosphere, every gleam from the changing foliage, the light's peculiar tone, and the soft indolence of the hazy days, stole into the recesses of Diana's heart, and smote on the nerves that answered every touch with vibrations of pain.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading The time of blackberries passed without her joining the yearly party which went as usual; she escaped that; but there was no escaping September.

Chapter 18 of Diana by Susan Warner holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Diana contain?

Chapter 18 holds 174 sentences of Diana, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Diana by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Diana?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diana

Common questions about reading Diana by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diana?

Yes. All 9055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diana take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diana section by section

How to work through Diana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Diana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queechy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nisbet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.