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Diane of Ville Marie
Diane of Ville Marie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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_VILLE MARIE_.
BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.
It was busy and bustling, and had been described as a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”
A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.
Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de boisa turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diane of Ville Marie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_VILLE MARIE_.
Line 2
BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.
Line 3
It was busy and bustling, and had been described asa place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”
/ɪt wɑːz ˈbɪzi ənd ˈbʌsəlɪŋ ənd hæd bɪn dɪˈskraɪbd æz ə pleɪs wɪtʃ meɪks soʊ mʌtʃ nɔɪz bʌt ɪz ʌv soʊ ˈlɪtəl əˈkaʊnt/
Line 4
A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.
Line 5
Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de boisa turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

desperadoes noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

disbanded verb US /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading “Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.”

governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.”

priestly adjective US /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading “Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.”

rigor noun US /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BEAUTIFULLY situated adverb + adjective

In this reading “BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.”

singular contrast adjective + noun

In this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

frontier town noun + noun

In this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

early date adjective + noun

In this reading “BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.”

at the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.”

in appearance preposition + noun

In this reading “BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

BEAUTIFULLYadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

coureurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

desperadoesnounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

disbandedverbUS /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

MARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _VILLE MARIE_.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

priestlyadjectiveUS /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

rigornounUS /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

seigniors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

VILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _VILLE MARIE_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEAUTIFULLY situated as it was between Mount Royal and the St. Lawrence, at that early date Ville Marie could scarcely be termed imposing in appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was busy and bustling, and had been described as “a place which makes so much noise, but is of so little account.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Its citizens were mostly disbanded soldiers, traders and coureurs de bois—a turbulent population, whose control taxed to the utmost the patience, tact and ingenuity of the priestly governors.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A frontier town at the head of the colony, it was the natural resort of desperadoes of every description, offering a singular contrast between the rigor of its clerical seigniors and the riotous license of the wild crews which invaded it.

Chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 115 sentences of Diane of Ville Marie, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Diane of Ville Marie?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diane of Ville Marie

Common questions about reading Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diane of Ville Marie?

Yes. All 2884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diane of Ville Marie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diane of Ville Marie take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diane of Ville Marie section by section

How to work through Diane of Ville Marie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Diane of Ville Marie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diane of Ville Marie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diane of Ville Marie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blanche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macdonnell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.